{"id":12312,"date":"2025-07-08T10:09:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T14:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/glossary-term\/azoospermia\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:19:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T22:19:32","slug":"azoospermia","status":"publish","type":"glossary-term","link":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/ko\/glossary-term\/azoospermia\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","glossary-category":[131],"glossary-product":[116],"class_list":["post-12312","glossary-term","type-glossary-term","status-publish","hentry","glossary-category-male-infertility-treatments","glossary-product-testi10-testicular-prosthesis"],"acf":{"gt-definition":"\ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d\uc740 \uc815\uc561 \uac80\uccb4\ub97c \uc6d0\uc2ec\ubd84\ub9ac\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc561(\uc815\uc561)\uc5d0 \uc815\uc790\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ud658\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd5c\uc18c \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uac80\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00b9 \ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131 \ubd88\uc784\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubc18 \ub0a8\uc131 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc57d 1%, \ubd88\uc784 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 10-15%\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00b9\u02d2\u00b2 \ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uace0\ud658 \uc804, \uace0\ud658, \uace0\ud658 \ud6c4(\ud3d0\uc1c4\uc131) \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00b9 \uace0\ud658 \uc804 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc815\uc790 \uc0dd\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \ud638\ub974\ubaac \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc2e0 \uc9c8\ud658\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788 \ube44\ud3d0\uc1c4\uc131 \ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d(NOA)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uace0\ud658 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc694\uc778, \ubc1c\ub2ec \ubb38\uc81c, \uac10\uc5fc \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \uace0\ud658 \uc190\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uace0\ud658 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc790 \uc0dd\uc131\uc774 \uc190\uc0c1\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc131 \ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d(OA)\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uace0\ud658 \ud6c4 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc815\uc790 \uc0dd\uc131\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0dd\uc2dd\uad00(\uc608: \uc815\uad00, \ubd80\uace0\ud658 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc815\uad00)\uc774 \ub9c9\ud600 \uc815\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00b9\u02d2\u00b3 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcd1\ub825 \uccad\ucde8, \uc2e0\uccb4\uac80\uc0ac, \uc815\uc561 \uac80\uc0ac, \ud638\ub974\ubaac \uac80\uc0ac, \uc720\uc804\uc790 \uac80\uc0ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc601\uc0c1 \uac80\uc0ac\ub098 \uace0\ud658 \uc0dd\uac80\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud615\uacfc \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uce58\ub8cc \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00b9\u02d2\u2074","gt-synonyms":"\uc815\uc561\uc5d0 \uc815\uc790\uacb0\uc5ec, \ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d, \uc815\uc790\uacb0\uc5ec, \uc815\uc790\uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c, \uc815\uc790\uc218 0","gt-citation":"[1] Sharma M, Leslie SW. Azoospermia. [Updated 2023 Nov 18]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK578191\/\n\n[2] Cocuzza M, Alvarenga C, Pagani R. The epidemiology and etiology of azoospermia. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2013;68(Suppl 1):15-26. doi:10.6061\/clinics\/2013(sup01)03. PMID: 23503951\n\n[3] Jarow JP, Sigman M, Kolettis PN, Lipshultz LI, McClure RD, Naughton CK, et al. The optimal evaluation of the infertile male: AUA best practice statement. Linthicum (MD): American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.; 2010.\n\n[4] Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Diagnostic evaluation of the infertile male: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2015 Mar;103(3):e18-25. doi: 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.12.103. Epub 2015 Jan 15.\n\n[5] Wosnitzer M, Goldstein M, Hardy MP. Review of Azoospermia. Spermatogenesis. 2014 Jan 1;4(1):e28218. doi: 10.4161\/spmg.28218. eCollection 2014.\n\n[6] Esteves SC, Miyaoka R, Agarwal A. An update on the clinical assessment of the infertile male. [Updated 2021 Jul 16]. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK279149\/\n\n[7] Gudeloglu A, Parekattil SJ. Update in the evaluation of the azoospermic male. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2013;68 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):27-34. doi: 10.6061\/clinics\/2013(sup01)04. PMID: 23503952.\n\n[8] Goss DM, Vasilescu SA, Vasilescu PA, et al. Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-facilitated sperm detection tool in azoospermic samples for use in ICSI. Reprod Biomed Online. 2024 Jul;49(1):103910. doi: 10.1016\/j.rbmo.2024.103910. Epub 2024 Feb 22. PMID: 38652944.\n\n[9] Jamalirad H, Jajroudi M, Khajehpour B, et al. AI predictive models and advancements in microdissection testicular sperm extraction for non-obstructive azoospermia: a systematic scoping review. Hum Reprod Open. 2025;2025(1):hoae070. doi: 10.1093\/hropen\/hoae070. Epub 2024 Nov 21. PMID: 39764557.\n\n[10] Ito Y, Unagami M, Yamabe F, et al. A method for utilizing automated machine learning for histopathological classification of testis based on Johnsen scores. Sci Rep. 2021 May 10;11(1):9962. doi: 10.1038\/s41598-021-89369-z. PMID: 33967273; PMCID: PMC8107178.","gt-clinical-context":"\ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d\uc740 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \ubd88\uc784 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c \uc784\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uba70, \ub0a8\uc131 \uc694\uc778 \ubd88\uc784\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc784 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 10-15%\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>1<\/sup>\u02d2<sup>5<\/sup> \uc784\uc0c1 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 \uc815\uc790 \uc0dd\uc131\uc740 \uc815\uc0c1\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud1b5\ub85c\uac00 \ub9c9\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc131 \ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d(OA)\uacfc \uc815\uc790 \uc0dd\uc131\uc774 \uc190\uc0c1\ub41c \ube44\ud3d0\uc1c4\uc131 \ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d(NOA)\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>1<\/sup>\u02d2<sup>5<\/sup>\n<p>NOA\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc9c8\ud658\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\uc778\ud3a0\ud130 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70(XXY \ud575\ud615), Y \uc5fc\uc0c9\uccb4 \ubbf8\uc138\uacb0\uc2e4(\uc608: AZFa, AZFb, AZFc \uc601\uc5ed), \uce7c\ub9cc \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc800\uc131\uc120\uc790\uadf9\ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc131 \uc131\uc120\uae30\ub2a5\uc800\ud558\uc99d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc720\uc804 \uc9c8\ud658\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>1<\/sup>\u02d2<sup>5<\/sup> \uae30\ud0c0 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac10\uc5fc(\uc608: \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac \uace0\ud658\uc5fc), \ud56d\uc554\ud654\ud559\uc694\ubc95, \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120 \uce58\ub8cc, \uc815\uacc4\uc815\ub9e5\ub958 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uc120 \ub3c5\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub178\ucd9c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uace0\ud658 \uc190\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>1<\/sup> OA\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud754\ud788 \ub0ad\ud3ec\uc131 \uc12c\uc720\uc99d \ub9c9\uc804\ub3c4 \uc870\uc808\uc778\uc790(CFTR) \uc720\uc804\uc790 \ub3cc\uc5f0\ubcc0\uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc120\ucc9c\uc131 \uc591\uce21 \uc815\uad00 \uacb0\uc190(CBAVD), \ub610\ub294 \uac10\uc5fc(\uc608: \ubd80\uace0\ud658\uc5fc), \uc678\uc0c1, \uc815\uad00 \uc808\uc81c\uc220\uc774\ub098 \ud0c8\uc7a5 \uad50\uc815\uc220\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \uc218\uc220\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>1<\/sup>\u02d2<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\uc815 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud658\uc790 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d\uc758 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc88c\uc6b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. OA \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad50\uc815 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud3d0\uc1c4\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uace0 \uc5ec\uc131 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc758 \uc0dd\uc2dd \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc774 \uc591\ud638\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc218\uc220\uc801 \uc7ac\uac74(\uc608: \uc815\uad00-\uc815\uad00 \ubb38\ud569\uc220 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uad00-\ubd80\uace0\ud658 \ubb38\ud569\uc220)\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>5<\/sup> \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\uc138\uc218\uc220\uc801 \ubd80\uace0\ud658 \uc815\uc790 \ud761\uc778\uc220(MESA)\uc774\ub098 \uacbd\ud53c\uc801 \ubd80\uace0\ud658 \uc815\uc790 \ud761\uc778\uc220(PESA)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc815\uc790 \ucc44\ucde8\uc220\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud55c \ud6c4 \uccb4\uc678\uc218\uc815(IVF)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub09c\uc790 \uc138\ud3ec\uc9c8 \ub0b4 \uc815\uc790 \uc8fc\uc785\uc220(ICSI)\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>5<\/sup> NOA \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uce58\ub8cc \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc131\uc120\uc790\uadf9\ud638\ub974\ubaac\uc131 \uc131\uc120\uae30\ub2a5\uc800\ud558\uc99d\uc774 \uc6d0\uc778\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud638\ub974\ubaac \uc694\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc790 \ud615\uc131\uc774 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>1<\/sup>\u02d2<sup>5<\/sup> \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 NOA\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 ICSI\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc815\uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\ud658 \uc815\uc790 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc220(TESE) \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\uc138\uc808\uac1c TESE(micro-TESE)\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>5<\/sup>\u02d2<sup>7<\/sup> NOA\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc790 \ucc44\ucde8\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8 \ubcd1\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uba70, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 micro-TESE\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\uc778\ud3a0\ud130 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 50%\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc790\ub97c \ucc44\ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\ubb34\uc815\uc790\uc99d \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc218\uc220\uc801 \uc2dc\uc220\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc815\uc790 \ucc44\ucde8\ub098 \uc0dd\uc2dd\uad00 \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: <strong>\uc815\uad00-\uc815\uad00 \ubb38\ud569\uc220\/\uc815\uad00-\ubd80\uace0\ud658 \ubb38\ud569\uc220:<\/strong> \uc815\uad00 \uc808\uc81c\uc220\uc744 \ub418\ub3cc\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc815\uad00\/\ubd80\uace0\ud658 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubbf8\uc138\uc218\uc220\uc801 \uc2dc\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>5<\/sup> <strong>MESA\/PESA\/TESA\/micro-TESE:<\/strong> ART\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubd80\uace0\ud658\uc774\ub098 \uace0\ud658\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc815\uc790\ub97c \ucc44\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>5<\/sup>\u02d2<sup>7<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\uc608\uc0c1 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. OA\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc218\uc220\uc801 \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80 \ucee4\ud50c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0 \uc784\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc740 \ud3d0\uc1c4 \uae30\uac04\uacfc \uc5ec\uc131 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc758 \uc5f0\ub839 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>5<\/sup> OA\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc790 \ucc44\ucde8 \ud6c4 ICSI\ub294 \uc815\uc790\uc758 \uc9c8\uc774 \uc815\uc0c1\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc774 \uc591\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>5<\/sup> NOA\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 TESE\/micro-TESE\ub85c \uc815\uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\ub300 \uc57d 50%(\uba54\ud0c0\ubd84\uc11d \ud3c9\uade0 \uc57d 47%)\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uace0\ud658 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc18c\uacac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub354 \ub0ae\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>5<\/sup>\u02d2<sup>7<\/sup> \uc815\uc790\uac00 \ucc44\ucde8\ub418\uba74 \uc774\ud6c4 ICSI \uc131\uacf5\ub960\uc740 \ub09c\uc790\uc758 \uc9c8\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \uc5ec\uc131 \uce21 \uc694\uc778\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uc804\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc190\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc720\uc804 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>1<\/sup>\u02d2<sup>5<\/sup> \uc815\uc790\ub97c \ucc44\ucde8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ub85c\ub294 \uae30\uc99d \uc815\uc790 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uc785\uc591\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup>1<\/sup>","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":true,"gt-ai-referenced":false,"gt-view-count":146},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - 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