{"id":13068,"date":"2025-07-07T09:46:22","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/glossary-term\/orchitis\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:08:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T22:08:27","slug":"orchitis","status":"publish","type":"glossary-term","link":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/hi\/glossary-term\/orchitis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 (Orchitis)"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","glossary-category":[126],"glossary-product":[116],"class_list":["post-13068","glossary-term","type-glossary-term","status-publish","hentry","glossary-category-urological-conditions","glossary-product-testi10-testicular-prosthesis"],"acf":{"gt-definition":"<p>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 (\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1,2,3<\/sup> \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0928, \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 (\u090f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f) \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915) \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1<\/sup> \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 (\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928) \u0906\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0938 (\u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0932\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>2<\/sup> \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u094b-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0938 (\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1<\/sup> \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 (\u090f\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917) \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (STI) \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u094b\u0937 (\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928), \u092b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e (\u090f\u092c\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938) \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094c\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>2,3<\/sup><\/p>","gt-synonyms":"\u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928, \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923\u0936\u094b\u0925, \u0921\u093f\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938, \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u094b-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 (\u091c\u092c \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093f\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b)\u0964","gt-citation":"[1] Pilatz A, Fijak M, Wagenlehner F, Schuppe HC. [Orchitis]. Urologe A. 2019 Jun;58(6):697-710. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00120-019-0951-0. PMID: 31111192.\n\n[2] Krieger JN. Epididymitis, orchitis, and related conditions. Sex Transm Dis. 1984 Jul-Sep;11(3):173-81. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007435-198407000-00012\n\n[3] Kanda T, Mochida J, Takada S, Hori Y, Yamaguchi K, Takahashi S. Case of mumps orchitis after vaccination. Int J Urol. 2014 Apr;21(4):426-8. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/iju.12305. PMID: 24164648.\n\n[4] Silva CA, Cocuzza M, Carvalho JF, Bonf\u00e1 E. Diagnosis and classification of autoimmune orchitis. Autoimmun Rev. 2014 Apr-May;13(4-5):431-4. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.024\n\n[5] Ludwig M. Diagnosis and therapy of acute prostatitis, epididymitis and orchitis. Andrologia. 2008 Apr;40(2):76-80. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2007.00823.x\n\n[6] Hahn\u00e9 S, Whelan J, van Binnendijk R, Swaan C, Fanoy E, Boot H, de Melker H. Mumps vaccine effectiveness against orchitis. Emerg Infect Dis. 2012 Jan;18(1):191-3. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1801.111178\n\n[7] Ba\u015fekim CC, Kizilkaya E, Pekkafali Z, Baykal KV, Karsli AF. Mumps epididymo-orchitis: sonography and color Doppler sonographic findings. Abdom Imaging. 2000 May-Jun;25(3):322-5. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002610000039\n\n[8] Yung CF, Andrews N, Bukasa A, Brown KE, Ramsay M. Mumps complications and effects of mumps vaccination, England and Wales, 2002-2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011 Apr;17(4):661-7. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1704.101461\n\n[9] Nicholson A, Rait G, Murray-Thomas T, Hughes G, Mercer CH, Cassell J. Management of epididymo-orchitis in primary care: results from a large UK primary care database. Br J Gen Pract. 2010 Oct;60(579):e407-22. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399\/bjgp10X532413\n\n[10] Street EJ, Justice ED, Kopa Z, Portman MD, Ross JD, Skerlev M, Wilson JD, Patel R. The 2016 European guideline on the management of epididymo-orchitis. Int J STD AIDS. 2017 Jul;28(8):744-749. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462417699356","gt-clinical-context":"<p>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u093c\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926, \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1,2,3<\/sup> \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (\u090f\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923:<\/strong> \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 (\u0917\u0932\u0938\u0941\u0906) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f, \u092f\u094c\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 (\u0932\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928) \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0947 4 \u0938\u0947 7 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923:<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 (\u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u094b-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0925 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0925\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938) \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 (STI) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1,2,3<\/sup> \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>Escherichia coli<\/em>, <em>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/em>, <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em>, <em>Staphylococcus<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>Streptococcus<\/em> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<sup>1<\/sup> \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 &lt;35 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u092e\u0947\u0902 <em>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/em> \u0906\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923:<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0915\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0938\u0948\u0915\u0940\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938, \u0935\u0948\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0947\u0932\u093e, \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938), \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 (<em>Mycobacterium avium<\/em> \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938, <em>Haemophilus parainfluenzae<\/em>), \u0915\u0935\u0915 (<em>Cryptococcus neoformans<\/em>, <em>Candida albicans<\/em>) \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0906 (<em>Toxoplasma gondii<\/em>) \u092d\u0940 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 (\u0907\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u094d\u0921) \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0911\u091f\u094b\u0907\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 (\u0911\u091f\u094b\u0907\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928) \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>4<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902<sup>1,2<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u092e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>\u0906\u092f\u0941 (\u092e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092f\u094c\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948; \u0917\u0948\u0930-STI \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>STI \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 (\u0915\u0908 \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940, \u0915\u0902\u0921\u094b\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927, STI \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 (\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928) \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0925\u0947\u091f\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>\u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0925\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930, \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0921\u0930 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0911\u092c\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928)\u0964<\/li>\n    <li>\u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0928\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e (\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0938), \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930\u0924\u093e (\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928), \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 (\u090f\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e) \u092f\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092e\u093e (\u090f\u0930\u093f\u0925\u0947\u092e\u093e) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<sup>1<\/sup>\n        <ul>\n            <li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/li>\n            <li>\u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 STI \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (<em>N. gonorrhoeae<\/em> \u0914\u0930 <em>C. trachomatis<\/em>) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/li>\n            <li>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 (\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0932\u0930 \u0921\u0949\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1,7<\/sup><\/li>\n            <li>\u0938\u0940\u0930\u092e \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u094b\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<sup>1,2,3<\/sup>:\n        <ul>\n            <li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941\/\u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 STI \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915) \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0932\u094b\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0938\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0928, \u0932\u0947\u0935\u094b\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0928) \u092f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u0925\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e-\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093c\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0925\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 STI-\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<sup>1,3<\/sup><\/li>\n            <li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938):<\/strong> \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 (\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e, \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u091c\u0949\u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a), \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940, \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0941\u0916\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0915\/\u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, NSAIDs) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<sup>1,2,3<\/sup><\/li>\n            <li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f:<\/strong> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b, \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924, \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<sup>1,2,3<\/sup><\/li>\n            <li>\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u092e\u094c\u0916\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0935\u0930\u0940:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n    <li>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0940\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/li>\n    <li>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091b\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<sup>1,2,3<\/sup><\/li>\n    <li>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930) \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/h3>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902<sup>1,2,3<\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n    <li><strong>\u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u094b\u0937 (\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0930 \u090f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u0940):<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u094c\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 50% \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0937 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940\/\u092c\u093e\u0902\u091d\u092a\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e (\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u092c\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938):<\/strong> \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0932:<\/strong> \u0935\u0943\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0964<sup>1<\/sup><\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u093f\u0921\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n    <li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u092a\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e:<\/strong> \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 (\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d)\u0964<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":true,"gt-ai-referenced":false,"gt-view-count":100},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0911\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 (Orchitis) \u2013 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 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