{"id":12143,"date":"2025-07-31T10:50:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T14:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/glossary-term\/nephrostomy\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:04:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T22:04:24","slug":"nefrostomia","status":"publish","type":"glossary-term","link":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/","title":{"rendered":"Nefrostom\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","glossary-category":[112],"glossary-product":[],"class_list":["post-12143","glossary-term","type-glossary-term","status-publish","hentry","glossary-category-surgical-procedures"],"acf":{"gt-definition":"<p>La nefrostom\u00eda es una abertura quir\u00fargica en el ri\u00f1\u00f3n para drenar la orina cuando el drenaje normal est\u00e1 bloqueado. Consiste en introducir un cat\u00e9ter a trav\u00e9s de la piel hasta el sistema colector del ri\u00f1\u00f3n para crear una v\u00eda artificial de drenaje de la orina.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b9<\/span> Este procedimiento m\u00ednimamente invasivo suele realizarse cuando el acceso ureteral retr\u00f3grado \u2014a trav\u00e9s de la uretra y la vejiga\u2014 no es factible debido a factores anat\u00f3micos o patol\u00f3gicos.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b2<\/span> El procedimiento crea una conexi\u00f3n directa entre el ri\u00f1\u00f3n y el exterior del cuerpo, sorteando las obstrucciones del tracto urinario.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b3<\/span><\/p>","gt-synonyms":"Nefrostom\u00eda percut\u00e1nea (PCN), Tubo de nefrostom\u00eda percut\u00e1nea (PNT), Nefropielostom\u00eda, Cateterismo de pelvis renal, Drenaje Renal Percut\u00e1neo","gt-citation":"[1] Young M, Leslie SW. Percutaneous Nephrostomy. StatPearls. 2025. PMID: 29630257. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK493205\/\n\n[2] Dagli M, Ramchandani P. Percutaneous Nephrostomy: Technical Aspects and Indications. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2011 Dec;28(4):424-437. DOI: 10.1055\/s-0031-1296085. PMID: 23204641.\n\n[3] Siddiqui NH, Schwartz BF. Percutaneous Nephrostomy. Medscape. Updated May 9, 2024. Available from: https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/1821504-overview\n\n[4] Goodwin WE, Casey WC, Woolf W. Percutaneous trocar (needle) nephrostomy in hydronephrosis. J Am Med Assoc. 1955;157(11):891-894. DOI: 10.1001\/jama.1955.02950280015005","gt-clinical-context":"<p>La nefrostom\u00eda est\u00e1 indicada principalmente para aliviar la obstrucci\u00f3n del tracto urinario, que representa el 85-90% de todas las colocaciones de nefrostom\u00eda.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b9<\/span> Las tres causas m\u00e1s frecuentes de obstrucci\u00f3n renal en los adultos son los c\u00e1lculos urinarios, las neoplasias malignas y las estenosis benignas iatrog\u00e9nicas.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b2<\/span><\/p>\n    \n    <p>Los criterios de selecci\u00f3n de pacientes incluyen a aquellos con afecciones benignas o malignas que causan obstrucci\u00f3n urinaria y en los que los cirujanos disponen de un plan de resoluci\u00f3n una vez abordada la amenaza inmediata.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b9<\/span> La indicaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s urgente es el tracto urinario con obstrucci\u00f3n aguda e infectado (pionefrosis, pielonefritis obstructiva o urosepsis), que puede poner en peligro la vida.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b3<\/span><\/p>\n    \n    <p>El procedimiento quir\u00fargico comienza con un estudio diagn\u00f3stico de imagen transversal (ecograf\u00eda o tomograf\u00eda computarizada) para confirmar la obstrucci\u00f3n e identificar la patolog\u00eda.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b2<\/span> Bajo anestesia local y sedaci\u00f3n, se introduce una aguja a trav\u00e9s de la piel hasta el sistema colector del ri\u00f1\u00f3n y, a continuaci\u00f3n, se coloca un cat\u00e9ter de drenaje.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b9<\/span> Esto permite la descompresi\u00f3n m\u00ednimamente invasiva del ri\u00f1\u00f3n obstruido y la obtenci\u00f3n de muestras con fines diagn\u00f3sticos.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b3<\/span><\/p>\n    \n    <p>Los resultados esperados incluyen el alivio inmediato de la obstrucci\u00f3n y la preservaci\u00f3n de la funci\u00f3n renal. Es probable una recuperaci\u00f3n completa de la funci\u00f3n renal incluso con una obstrucci\u00f3n mec\u00e1nica completa de hasta una semana de duraci\u00f3n, con tasas de recuperaci\u00f3n decrecientes m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de ese plazo.<span class=\"citation\">\u00b9<\/span> Puede ser necesaria una nefrostom\u00eda a largo plazo en los casos de obstrucci\u00f3n permanente, aunque conlleva cierta morbilidad que debe tenerse en cuenta.<span class=\"citation\">\u2074<\/span><\/p>","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":true,"gt-ai-referenced":false,"gt-view-count":106},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nefrostom\u00eda: Minimally Invasive Kidney Drainage Procedure<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La nefrostom\u00eda es una t\u00e9cnica quir\u00fargica que crea una v\u00eda de drenaje desde el ri\u00f1\u00f3n para aliviar la obstrucci\u00f3n urinaria y preservar la funci\u00f3n renal.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nefrostom\u00eda - Prosthetic Urology Glossary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Explore Rigicon\u2019s evidence-based glossary covering penile implants, AUS, ED treatments, and surgical terms in prosthetic urology.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Rigicon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rigiconurology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-06T22:04:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/header-d.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"718\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rigiconurology\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/glossary-term\\\/nefrostomia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/glossary-term\\\/nefrostomia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Nefrostom\u00eda: Minimally Invasive Kidney Drainage Procedure\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-31T14:50:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-06T22:04:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"La nefrostom\u00eda es una t\u00e9cnica quir\u00fargica que crea una v\u00eda de drenaje desde el ri\u00f1\u00f3n para aliviar la obstrucci\u00f3n urinaria y preservar la funci\u00f3n renal.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/glossary-term\\\/nefrostomia\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/glossary-term\\\/nefrostomia\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/glossary-term\\\/nefrostomia\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Glossary Terms\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/urology-glossary\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Nefrostom\u00eda\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"name\":\"Rigicon\",\"description\":\"Innovative Urological Solutions\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Innovative Urological Solutions\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Rigicon, Inc.\",\"alternateName\":\"Innovative Urological Solutions\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/cropped-Logo-Square-Kopya.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/cropped-Logo-Square-Kopya.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Rigicon, Inc.\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.rigicon.com\\\/es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/rigiconurology\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/rigiconurology\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/rigiconurology\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@Rigicon\\\/podcasts\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/Rigicon\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.threads.com\\\/@rigiconurology\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/rigicon\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wikidata.org\\\/wiki\\\/Q141595822\"],\"description\":\"Rigicon es un fabricante especializado con sede en EE. UU. de dispositivos de urolog\u00eda prot\u00e9sica: pr\u00f3tesis de pene, esf\u00ednteres urinarios artificiales y pr\u00f3tesis testiculares, comercializados en m\u00e1s de 75 pa\u00edses.\",\"email\":\"operations@rigicon.com\",\"telephone\":\"+1 (888) 202-9790\",\"legalName\":\"Rigicon, Inc.\",\"vatID\":\"81-3545645\",\"taxID\":\"81-3545645\",\"duns\":\"045247683\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Nefrostom\u00eda: Minimally Invasive Kidney Drainage Procedure","description":"La nefrostom\u00eda es una t\u00e9cnica quir\u00fargica que crea una v\u00eda de drenaje desde el ri\u00f1\u00f3n para aliviar la obstrucci\u00f3n urinaria y preservar la funci\u00f3n renal.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Nefrostom\u00eda - Prosthetic Urology Glossary","og_description":"Explore Rigicon\u2019s evidence-based glossary covering penile implants, AUS, ED treatments, and surgical terms in prosthetic urology.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/","og_site_name":"Rigicon","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rigiconurology\/","article_modified_time":"2026-10-06T22:04:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1440,"height":718,"url":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/header-d.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@rigiconurology","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/","name":"Nefrostom\u00eda: Minimally Invasive Kidney Drainage Procedure","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-07-31T14:50:47+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-06T22:04:24+00:00","description":"La nefrostom\u00eda es una t\u00e9cnica quir\u00fargica que crea una v\u00eda de drenaje desde el ri\u00f1\u00f3n para aliviar la obstrucci\u00f3n urinaria y preservar la funci\u00f3n renal.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/nefrostomia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Glossary Terms","item":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/urology-glossary\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Nefrostom\u00eda"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/","name":"Rigicon","description":"Innovative Urological Solutions","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Innovative Urological Solutions","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/#organization","name":"Rigicon, Inc.","alternateName":"Innovative Urological Solutions","url":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cropped-Logo-Square-Kopya.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cropped-Logo-Square-Kopya.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Rigicon, Inc."},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rigiconurology\/","https:\/\/x.com\/rigiconurology","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/rigiconurology\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Rigicon\/podcasts","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/Rigicon","https:\/\/www.threads.com\/@rigiconurology","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/rigicon\/","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q141595822"],"description":"Rigicon es un fabricante especializado con sede en EE. UU. de dispositivos de urolog\u00eda prot\u00e9sica: pr\u00f3tesis de pene, esf\u00ednteres urinarios artificiales y pr\u00f3tesis testiculares, comercializados en m\u00e1s de 75 pa\u00edses.","email":"operations@rigicon.com","telephone":"+1 (888) 202-9790","legalName":"Rigicon, Inc.","vatID":"81-3545645","taxID":"81-3545645","duns":"045247683"}]}},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-term\/12143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-term"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary-term"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"glossary-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-category?post=12143"},{"taxonomy":"glossary-product","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary-product?post=12143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}