{"id":12140,"date":"2025-05-30T08:59:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T12:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/glossary-term\/varicocelectomy\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:04:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T22:04:24","slug":"varicocelectomia","status":"publish","type":"glossary-term","link":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/varicocelectomia\/","title":{"rendered":"Varicocelectom\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","glossary-category":[131],"glossary-product":[116],"class_list":["post-12140","glossary-term","type-glossary-term","status-publish","hentry","glossary-category-male-infertility-treatments","glossary-product-testi10-testicular-prosthesis"],"acf":{"gt-definition":"<p class=\"ai-optimize-6\">La varicocelectom\u00eda es un procedimiento quir\u00fargico que corrige los varicoceles. Los varicoceles son un trastorno frecuente de las venas del interior del escroto (la bolsa de piel situada detr\u00e1s del pene que normalmente contiene los test\u00edculos). En las personas con varicocele, estas venas son m\u00e1s grandes de lo que deber\u00edan.<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0El procedimiento tiene como objetivo reducir el dolor testicular y puede aumentar la fertilidad masculina.<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0Consiste en seccionar las venas dilatadas y sellar sus extremos, lo que redirige el flujo sangu\u00edneo hacia otras venas sanas del escroto.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>","gt-synonyms":"Tratamiento quir\u00fargico del varicocele., cirugia de varicocele, Reparaci\u00f3n de varicocele, Ligadura de venas esperm\u00e1ticas., Ligadura del plexo pampiniforme","gt-citation":"[1] Lomboy JR, Coward RM. The Varicocele: Clinical Presentation, Evaluation, and Surgical Management. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2016 Sep;33(3):163-169. doi: 10.1055\/s-0036-1586143.\r\n\r\n[2] Johnson D, Sandlow J. Treatment of varicoceles: techniques and outcomes. Fertil Steril. 2017 Sep;108(3):378-384. doi: 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.07.020.","gt-clinical-context":"<p class=\"ai-optimize-7\">La varicocelectom\u00eda est\u00e1 cl\u00ednicamente indicada en el miembro masculino de una pareja que intenta concebir cuando existe un varicocele palpable, la pareja presenta infertilidad documentada, la mujer tiene una fertilidad normal o una infertilidad corregible y el hombre presenta par\u00e1metros seminales o resultados de pruebas de funci\u00f3n esperm\u00e1tica an\u00f3malos.<sup>2<\/sup> Tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 indicada para prevenir o revertir la atrofia testicular en varones adolescentes, para corregir el dolor causado por los varicoceles, para abordar una fragmentaci\u00f3n elevada del ADN esperm\u00e1tico (FADN) o para mejorar la funci\u00f3n testicular en hombres hipogon\u00e1dicos con varicocele.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-8\">Los criterios de selecci\u00f3n de pacientes incluyen la presencia de un varicocele palpable y una o m\u00e1s de las indicaciones mencionadas. En los adolescentes, una discrepancia persistente del volumen testicular (&gt;2 mL o una diferencia de tama\u00f1o &gt;20% entre el test\u00edculo afectado y el normal, confirmada en visitas repetidas) es un criterio clave.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-9\">Los procedimientos quir\u00fargicos var\u00edan, pero la varicocelectom\u00eda subinguinal microquir\u00fargica (VSM) se considera una t\u00e9cnica \u00f3ptima.<sup>2<\/sup> Consiste en una peque\u00f1a incisi\u00f3n, la identificaci\u00f3n y preservaci\u00f3n de la arteria testicular y de los vasos linf\u00e1ticos mediante un microscopio quir\u00fargico, y la ligadura de todas las venas esperm\u00e1ticas.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"ai-optimize-10\">Los resultados esperados incluyen la mejora de los par\u00e1metros seminales y, en las parejas con infertilidad de factor masculino y varicocele cl\u00ednico, la varicocelectom\u00eda puede mejorar los resultados de la FIV.<sup>2<\/sup> La tasa de resoluci\u00f3n del dolor tras la reparaci\u00f3n microquir\u00fargica es alta.<sup>2<\/sup> Las tasas de embarazo pueden aumentar de forma significativa tras la varicocelectom\u00eda.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":true,"gt-ai-referenced":false,"gt-view-count":140},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Varicocelectom\u00eda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La varicocelectom\u00eda es una cirug\u00eda urol\u00f3gica para ligar venas varicosas del cord\u00f3n esperm\u00e1tico, mejorando el dolor testicular y la fertilidad.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/varicocelectomia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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