{"id":12125,"date":"2025-07-09T09:53:45","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T13:53:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/glossary-term\/urinary-frequency\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:04:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T22:04:24","slug":"frecuencia-urinaria-polaquiuria","status":"publish","type":"glossary-term","link":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/frecuencia-urinaria-polaquiuria\/","title":{"rendered":"Frecuencia Urinaria (Polaquiuria)"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","glossary-category":[126],"glossary-product":[108,107],"class_list":["post-12125","glossary-term","type-glossary-term","status-publish","hentry","glossary-category-urological-conditions","glossary-product-conticlassic-aus","glossary-product-contireflex-enhanced-aus"],"acf":{"gt-definition":"<p>La frecuencia urinaria es la necesidad de orinar muchas veces durante el d\u00eda, por la noche (nicturia) o en ambos momentos, pero en vol\u00famenes normales o inferiores a lo normal.<sup>1<\/sup> Se distingue de la poliuria, que es un aumento de la producci\u00f3n de orina de &gt; 3 L\/d\u00eda.<sup>1<\/sup> La frecuencia puede acompa\u00f1arse de una sensaci\u00f3n de necesidad urgente de orinar (urgencia urinaria).<sup>1<\/sup> La micci\u00f3n anormalmente frecuente (p. ej., una vez cada una o dos horas) se denomina frecuencia urinaria.<sup>2<\/sup> La frecuencia urinaria suele deberse a trastornos del tracto genitourinario inferior. La inflamaci\u00f3n de la vejiga, de la uretra o de ambas provoca una sensaci\u00f3n de necesidad de orinar. Sin embargo, esta sensaci\u00f3n no se alivia al vaciar la vejiga, por lo que, una vez vaciada, los pacientes siguen intentando orinar, pero solo expulsan peque\u00f1os vol\u00famenes de orina.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>","gt-synonyms":"micci\u00f3n urgente, Frecuencia o urgencia urinaria, S\u00edndrome de urgencia-frecuencia, S\u00edndrome de vejiga hiperactiva (VH), s\u00edndrome de urgencia","gt-citation":"[1] Maddukuri G. Urinary Frequency. Merck Manual Professional Version. Reviewed\/Revised Sept 2024. https:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/professional\/genitourinary-disorders\/symptoms-of-genitourinary-disorders\/urinary-frequency\n\n[2] Wrenn K. Dysuria, Frequency, and Urgency. In: Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Boston: Butterworths; 1990. Chapter 181. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK291\/\n\n[3] Frequent Urination - Symptoms and Causes. Penn Medicine. Reviewed on 4\/10\/2022. https:\/\/www.pennmedicine.org\/for-patients-and-visitors\/patient-information\/conditions-treated-a-to-z\/frequent-urination\n\n[4] Mayo Clinic Staff. Frequent urination Causes. Mayo Clinic. May 19, 2023. https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/symptoms\/frequent-urination\/basics\/causes\/sym-20050712","gt-clinical-context":"<p>La frecuencia urinaria es un s\u00edntoma de consulta habitual tanto en atenci\u00f3n primaria como en urolog\u00eda. Puede deberse a diversos trastornos que afectan al tracto urinario inferior.<sup>1<\/sup> Las causas m\u00e1s frecuentes son las infecciones urinarias (ITU), que son la causa m\u00e1s com\u00fan en ni\u00f1os y mujeres<sup>2,4<\/sup>, y la enfermedad prost\u00e1tica, que es una causa frecuente en hombres de &gt; 50 a\u00f1os.<sup>1,4<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>La selecci\u00f3n de pacientes para la evaluaci\u00f3n depende de la gravedad de los s\u00edntomas, los s\u00edntomas asociados y los factores de riesgo. La disuria sugiere que la frecuencia se debe a una infecci\u00f3n urinaria o a una hiperplasia benigna de pr\u00f3stata (HBP).<sup>1<\/sup> Una cirug\u00eda p\u00e9lvica previa sugiere incontinencia.<sup>1<\/sup> Un chorro miccional d\u00e9bil, la nicturia o ambos sugieren HBP.<sup>1<\/sup> La frecuencia urinaria en un paciente joven por lo dem\u00e1s sano puede deberse a una ingesta excesiva de alcohol o de bebidas con cafe\u00edna.<sup>1<\/sup> La hematuria macrosc\u00f3pica sugiere ITU y c\u00e1lculos en los pacientes m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes, y c\u00e1ncer genitourinario en los pacientes de m\u00e1s edad.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>La evaluaci\u00f3n diagn\u00f3stica suele incluir un an\u00e1lisis de orina y un urocultivo para detectar infecci\u00f3n y hematuria.<sup>1<\/sup> Pueden realizarse cistoscopia, cistometr\u00eda y uretrograf\u00eda para diagnosticar cistitis, obstrucci\u00f3n del tracto de salida vesical y cistocele.<sup>1<\/sup> En los hombres de m\u00e1s edad puede ser necesario determinar el ant\u00edgeno prost\u00e1tico espec\u00edfico y realizar una ecograf\u00eda y una biopsia de pr\u00f3stata para diferenciar la HBP del c\u00e1ncer de pr\u00f3stata.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>El tratamiento var\u00eda seg\u00fan la causa. Las ITU se tratan con los antibi\u00f3ticos adecuados. La HBP puede requerir medicamentos o una intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica. Las modificaciones del estilo de vida, como reducir el consumo de cafe\u00edna, pueden ayudar a controlar la frecuencia urinaria en las personas sanas.<sup>1,4<\/sup><\/p>","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":true,"gt-ai-referenced":false,"gt-view-count":252},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.6 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Frecuencia Urinaria (Polaquiuria)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La frecuencia urinaria es la necesidad de orinar con frecuencia en vol\u00famenes normales, distinta de la poliuria.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/frecuencia-urinaria-polaquiuria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Frecuencia Urinaria (Polaquiuria) - 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