{"id":12112,"date":"2025-07-09T09:50:23","date_gmt":"2025-07-09T13:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/glossary-term\/interstitial-cystitis\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:04:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T22:04:24","slug":"cistitis-intersticial","status":"publish","type":"glossary-term","link":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/cistitis-intersticial\/","title":{"rendered":"Cistitis Intersticial"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","glossary-category":[111],"glossary-product":[108,107],"class_list":["post-12112","glossary-term","type-glossary-term","status-publish","hentry","glossary-category-urological-disorders","glossary-product-conticlassic-aus","glossary-product-contireflex-enhanced-aus"],"acf":{"gt-definition":"<p>La cistitis intersticial\/s\u00edndrome de dolor vesical (CI\/SDV), antes denominada cistitis intersticial, es un trastorno p\u00e9lvico cr\u00f3nico (de &gt;6 semanas de duraci\u00f3n) que afecta o parece afectar a la vejiga urinaria, con s\u00edntomas de molestia, presi\u00f3n o dolor.<sup>1<\/sup> El trastorno se caracteriza por inflamaci\u00f3n cr\u00f3nica y s\u00edntomas del tracto urinario inferior que no se deben a una infecci\u00f3n ni a ninguna otra causa claramente identificable.<sup>1,2<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>La CI\/SDV es un trastorno complejo que afecta al revestimiento de la vejiga y provoca molestias recurrentes y a menudo intensas, urgencia y aumento de la frecuencia miccional.<sup>3<\/sup> La pared vesical puede mostrar signos de inflamaci\u00f3n, incluidas \u00falceras de Hunner en algunos pacientes, que se describen como cicatrices centrales en zonas de mucosa eritematosa.<sup>4<\/sup> La capa protectora de glucosaminoglucanos (GAG) de la mucosa vesical suele estar alterada en los pacientes con CI\/SDV, lo que podr\u00eda permitir que sustancias irritantes de la orina penetren en la pared vesical y desencadenen respuestas inflamatorias.<sup>5<\/sup><\/p>","gt-synonyms":"Cistitis intersticial (CI), S\u00edndrome de dolor de vejiga (SBV), S\u00edndrome de vejiga dolorosa (PBS), S\u00edndrome de vejiga hipersensible, S\u00edndrome uretral, IC\/BPS","gt-citation":"[1] Lim Y, Leslie SW, O'Rourke S. Interstitial Cystitis\/Bladder Pain Syndrome. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan. PMID: 34033350. DOI: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK570588\/\n\n[2] Li J, Yi X, Ai J. Broaden Horizons: The Advancement of Interstitial Cystitis\/Bladder Pain Syndrome. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Nov 23;23(23):14594. DOI: 10.3390\/ijms232314594. PMID: 36498919; PMCID: PMC9736130.\n\n[3] Windgassen SS, Sutherland S, Finn MTM, et al. Gender differences in the experience of interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome. Frontiers in Pain Research (Lausanne). 2022;3:954967. DOI: 10.3389\/fpain.2022.954967\n\n[4] Hanno PM, Erickson D, Moldwin R, Faraday MM; American Urological Association. Diagnosis and treatment of interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome: AUA guideline amendment. J Urol. 2015 May;193(5):1545-53. DOI: 10.1016\/j.juro.2015.01.086. PMID: 25623737.\n\n[5] Akiyama Y, Hanno P. Phenotyping of interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome. Int J Urol. 2019 Apr;26 Suppl 1:17-19. DOI: 10.1111\/iju.13969. PMID: 30954487.","gt-clinical-context":"<p>La cistitis intersticial\/s\u00edndrome de dolor vesical se diagnostica y trata en el \u00e1mbito cl\u00ednico cuando los pacientes presentan dolor, presi\u00f3n o molestia vesical cr\u00f3nicos que perciben como relacionados con la vejiga urinaria, acompa\u00f1ados de al menos otro s\u00edntoma urinario, como urgencia o frecuencia persistentes.<sup>1<\/sup> El trastorno afecta tanto a mujeres como a hombres, aunque se diagnostica con m\u00e1s frecuencia en mujeres.<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>La selecci\u00f3n de pacientes para el diagn\u00f3stico de CI\/SDV suele implicar la exclusi\u00f3n de otros trastornos con s\u00edntomas similares, como las infecciones urinarias, el c\u00e1ncer de vejiga, la vejiga hiperactiva y, en los hombres, la prostatitis cr\u00f3nica.<sup>1,4<\/sup> Se trata principalmente de un diagn\u00f3stico de exclusi\u00f3n, lo que a menudo conduce a una identificaci\u00f3n tard\u00eda o a un diagn\u00f3stico err\u00f3neo, sobre todo en los hombres.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>La evaluaci\u00f3n cl\u00ednica suele incluir pruebas de laboratorio (hemograma completo, panel metab\u00f3lico completo, glucosa, HbA1c), an\u00e1lisis de orina y urocultivos para descartar otros trastornos.<sup>1<\/sup> La cistoscopia puede ser adecuada en determinados casos, sobre todo en pacientes mayores de 50 a\u00f1os, que tienen una mayor probabilidad de presentar \u00falceras de Hunner, diagn\u00f3sticas de la CI cl\u00e1sica.<sup>1,4<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>Los enfoques terap\u00e9uticos son multimodales e individualizados y comienzan con medidas conservadoras, como modificaciones de la dieta para evitar sustancias irritantes para la vejiga.<sup>1,4<\/sup> Las intervenciones farmacol\u00f3gicas pueden incluir medicamentos orales (polisulfato s\u00f3dico de pentosano, amitriptilina, antihistam\u00ednicos), tratamientos intravesicales (dimetilsulf\u00f3xido, heparina, lidoca\u00edna) y, en caso de \u00falceras de Hunner, fulguraci\u00f3n o inyecci\u00f3n de triamcinolona.<sup>1,4,5<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>El pron\u00f3stico de la CI\/SDV var\u00eda mucho entre pacientes. Aunque algunos experimentan una mejor\u00eda de los s\u00edntomas con el tratamiento, otros pueden presentar s\u00edntomas persistentes que afectan de forma significativa a la calidad de vida, incluidas la actividad f\u00edsica, el sue\u00f1o y las relaciones \u00edntimas.<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":true,"gt-ai-referenced":false,"gt-view-count":82},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cistitis Intersticial: Chronic Bladder Pain Syndrome<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La cistitis intersticial es una afecci\u00f3n cr\u00f3nica de la vejiga que causa dolor, presi\u00f3n y urgencia urinaria.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/cistitis-intersticial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cistitis Intersticial - 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