{"id":11968,"date":"2025-10-02T09:12:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T13:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/glossary-term\/cystometry\/"},"modified":"2026-10-06T18:04:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T22:04:24","slug":"cistometria","status":"publish","type":"glossary-term","link":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/cistometria\/","title":{"rendered":"Cistometr\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","glossary-category":[109],"glossary-product":[],"class_list":["post-11968","glossary-term","type-glossary-term","status-publish","hentry","glossary-category-diagnostic-phenomena"],"acf":{"gt-definition":"<p>La cistometr\u00eda es un procedimiento diagn\u00f3stico urodin\u00e1mico que mide la presi\u00f3n y la capacidad vesicales durante el llenado para evaluar la funci\u00f3n y la disfunci\u00f3n de la vejiga.<sup>1<\/sup> Consiste en introducir un cat\u00e9ter a trav\u00e9s de la uretra hasta la vejiga, lo que permite infundir l\u00edquido de forma controlada mientras se registran simult\u00e1neamente los cambios de la presi\u00f3n intravesical.<sup>2<\/sup> La prueba proporciona informaci\u00f3n fundamental sobre la actividad del m\u00fasculo detrusor, la distensibilidad (compliance) vesical, la capacidad y la sensibilidad durante la fase de llenado.<sup>3<\/sup> La cistometr\u00eda ayuda a los profesionales sanitarios a evaluar la relaci\u00f3n entre la presi\u00f3n vesical, el volumen y las sensaciones subjetivas del paciente, lo que aporta informaci\u00f3n sobre el control neurol\u00f3gico de la micci\u00f3n y las posibles anomal\u00edas de las funciones de almacenamiento y vaciado de la vejiga.<sup>1<\/sup> <sup>2<\/sup><\/p>","gt-synonyms":"Cistometrograma (CMG), Prueba de presi\u00f3n de la vejiga, Cistometr\u00eda de llenado, Cistometr\u00eda urodin\u00e1mica","gt-citation":"[1] Yao M, Simoes A. Urodynamic Testing and Interpretation. [Updated 2023 Aug 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK562310\/ PMID: 32965981\n\n[2] Rosier PFWM, Schaefer W, Lose G, et al. International Continence Society Good Urodynamic Practices and Terms 2016: Urodynamics, uroflowmetry, cystometry, and pressure-flow study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017;36(5):1243-1260. DOI: 10.1002\/nau.23124\n\n[3] Drake MJ, Doumouchtsis SK, Hashim H, Gammie A. Fundamentals of urodynamic practice, based on International Continence Society good urodynamic practices recommendations. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018;37(S6):S50-S60. DOI: 10.1002\/nau.23773","gt-clinical-context":"<p>La cistometr\u00eda es un componente clave del estudio urodin\u00e1mico completo que se utiliza para evaluar a pacientes con s\u00edntomas del tracto urinario inferior (STUI).<sup>1<\/sup> Resulta especialmente \u00fatil para diagnosticar y caracterizar afecciones como la disfunci\u00f3n vesical neur\u00f3gena, la hiperactividad del detrusor, la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo y la obstrucci\u00f3n del tracto de salida vesical.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>El procedimiento est\u00e1 indicado en pacientes con s\u00edntomas urinarios complejos o refractarios, incluidos aquellos con enfermedades neurol\u00f3gicas que afectan a la funci\u00f3n vesical (esclerosis m\u00faltiple, lesi\u00f3n medular, diabetes con neuropat\u00eda), incontinencia urinaria persistente a pesar del manejo conservador, infecciones urinarias recurrentes y dificultades miccionales sin explicaci\u00f3n.<sup>1<\/sup> <sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>Durante el procedimiento, el paciente se coloca en una posici\u00f3n c\u00f3moda y se introduce un cat\u00e9ter por v\u00eda transuretral en la vejiga. Puede colocarse un segundo cat\u00e9ter o una sonda de presi\u00f3n en el recto o la vagina para medir la presi\u00f3n abdominal.<sup>2<\/sup> La vejiga se llena gradualmente con l\u00edquido est\u00e9ril a una velocidad controlada mientras se registran las mediciones de presi\u00f3n. El paciente refiere las sensaciones que experimenta durante el llenado (primer deseo miccional, deseo intenso, urgencia), y estas se correlacionan con los vol\u00famenes y presiones vesicales correspondientes.<sup>1<\/sup> <sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n    \n    <p>La cistometr\u00eda ayuda a diferenciar entre distintas causas de disfunci\u00f3n vesical, por ejemplo a distinguir entre una contractilidad deficiente del detrusor y una obstrucci\u00f3n del tracto de salida vesical en pacientes con flujo urinario d\u00e9bil.<sup>3<\/sup> Los resultados orientan las decisiones terap\u00e9uticas, como la elecci\u00f3n de la medicaci\u00f3n, las recomendaciones de terapia del suelo p\u00e9lvico o las intervenciones quir\u00fargicas cuando proceda.<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":true,"gt-ai-referenced":false,"gt-view-count":196},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cystometry: Measuring Bladder Pressure and Function in...<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La cistometr\u00eda es una prueba urodin\u00e1mica esencial que eval\u00faa la presi\u00f3n y capacidad de la vejiga durante el llenado para detectar disfunciones vesicales.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/es\/glossary-term\/cistometria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cistometr\u00eda - 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