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Biofilms: Microbial Life on Surfaces. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002 Sep;8(9):881\u2013890. DOI: 10.3201\/eid0809.020063. PMID: 12194761; PMCID: PMC2732559.\n\n[2] H\u00f8iby N, Bjarnsholt T, Moser C, Bassi GL, Coenye T, Donelli G, et al. ESCMID guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of biofilm infections 2014. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 May;21(1):S1-25. DOI: 10.1016\/j.cmi.2014.10.024. PMID: 25596784.\n\n[3] Mishra A, Aggarwal A, Khan F. Medical Device-Associated Infections Caused by Biofilm-Forming Microbial Pathogens and Controlling Strategies. Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Jul;13(7):623. DOI: 10.3390\/antibiotics13070623. PMID: 39061305; PMCID: PMC11274200.\n\n[4] Sharma S, Chatterjee S. Microbial Biofilm: A Review on Formation, Infection, and Control Strategies. Microorganisms. 2023 Jun;11(6):1614. DOI: 10.3390\/microorganisms11061614. PMID: 37372532; PMCID: PMC10282341.\n\n[5] Zhao A, Xue Y, Wang X. Understanding bacterial biofilms: From definition to treatment strategies. Int J Oral Sci. 2023 Mar;15(1):10. DOI: 10.1038\/s41368-023-00220-9. PMID: 36869744; PMCID: PMC10117668.\n\n[6] Donlan RM, Costerton JW. Biofilms: survival mechanisms of clinically relevant microorganisms. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002 Apr;15(2):167-93. DOI: 10.1128\/CMR.15.2.167-193.2002. PMID: 11932229; PMCID: PMC118068.\n\n[7] Vinh DC, Embil JM. Device-related infections: a review. J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2005;15(5):467-88. DOI: 10.1615\/jlongtermeffmedimplants.v15.i5.20. PMID: 16218897.\n\n[8] Leong JY, Alzweri L, Chung PH, Sharma KL, Khera M, Ziegelmann M, K\u00f6hler TS. A scoping review of penile implant biofilms\u2014what do we know and what are we doing about it? Transl Androl Urol. 2022 Sep;11(9):1326-1337. DOI: 10.21037\/tau-22-111. PMID: 36186458; PMCID: PMC9459550.\n\n[9] Francolini I, Donelli G. Prevention and control of biofilm-based medical-device-related infections. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2010 Dec;59(3):227-38. DOI: 10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2010.00665.x. PMID: 20412300.","gt-clinical-context":"<p>\n        \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<span class=\"citation\">1<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u063a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<span class=\"citation\">8<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n        \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:\n    <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<span class=\"citation\">9<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n        \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<span class=\"citation\">6<\/span>\n    <\/p>\n","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":true,"gt-ai-referenced":true,"gt-view-count":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/title>\n<meta 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content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@rigiconurology\" 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