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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0641 (oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia syndrome)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 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\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n","gt-synonyms":"\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0641 (Oligozoospermia)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0641 (Azoospermia)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0641 (Asthenozoospermia)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0641 (Teratozoospermia)\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631","gt-citation":"[1] Leslie SW, Siref LE, Soon-Sutton TL, Khan MAB. Male Infertility. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK562258\/\n\n[2] Agarwal A, Mulgund A, Hamada A, Chyatte MR. A unique view on male infertility around the globe. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2015;13:37. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12958-015-0032-1\n\n[3] World Health Organization. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. 6th ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021.\n\n[4] Mayo Clinic. Male infertility - Symptoms and causes. Available from: https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/male-infertility\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20374773\n\n[5] G\u00fcl M, Russo GI, Kandil H, et al. Male Infertility: New Developments, Current Challenges, and Future Directions. World J Mens Health. 2024;42(3):502-517. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5534\/wjmh.230232\n\n[6] De Jonge C, Barratt CLR. The present crisis in male reproductive health: an urgent need for a political, social, and research roadmap. Andrology. 2019;7:762-768. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/andr.12594\n\n[7] Urology Care Foundation. Male Infertility: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment. Available from: https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/m\/male-infertility\n\n[8] Chen T, Belladelli F, Giudice FD, Eisenberg ML. Male fertility as a marker for health. Reprod Biomed Online. 2022;44:131-144. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbmo.2021.09.023\n\n[9] Kimmins S, et al. Frequency, morbidity and equity \u2014 the case for increased research on male fertility. Nat Rev Urol. 2023. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41585-023-00820-4\n\n[10] Esteves SC. Evolution of the World Health Organization semen analysis manual: where are we? Nat Rev Urol. 2022;19:439-446. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41585-022-00607-z\n\n[11] Brannigan RE, et al. Updates to Male Infertility: AUA\/ASRM Guideline (2024). J Urol. 2024. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JU.0000000000004180\n\n[12] Zhao CC, et al. Male Fertility as a Proxy for Health. J Clin Med. 2024;13(18):5559. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm13185559\n\n[13] Roychoudhury S, et al. Recent Publication Trends in Radiotherapy and Male Infertility. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022;10:877079. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcell.2022.877079\n\n[14] Caroppo E, et al. Male Infertility: A Review of Key Papers Appearing in Andrology. Andrology. 2023. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/andr.13398\n\n[15] Kobayashi H, et al. A new model for determining risk of male infertility from serum hormone levels using artificial intelligence. Sci Rep. 2024;14:16234. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-67910-0\n\n[16] Boeri L, et al. Idiopathic male infertility \u2013 what are we missing? Andrology. 2024. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20905998.2024.2381972\n\n[17] Nature Reviews Urology Editorial. Focusing on male infertility. Nat Rev Urol. 2024;21:61. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41585-024-00856-0\n\n[18] Cleveland Clinic. Male Infertility: Causes, Symptoms, Tests & Treatment. Available from: https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/17201-male-infertility\n\n[19] Johns Hopkins Medicine. Male Infertility. Available from: https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/health\/conditions-and-diseases\/male-infertility\n\n[20] MedlinePlus. Male Infertility. Available from: https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/maleinfertility.html","gt-clinical-context":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a 60-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 30-50% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u00b9\u2076.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a 70-90% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u00b9\u2077. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 6 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 ICSI \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 70-80% \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00b9\u2078. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 ICSI \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 25-35% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30-60% \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00b9\u2079. \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 micro-TESE \u0643\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a TESE \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u00b2\u2070. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":false,"gt-ai-referenced":true,"gt-view-count":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 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