{"id":32624,"date":"2026-09-01T18:42:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T22:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/?post_type=glossary-term&p=32624"},"modified":"2026-09-02T06:12:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T10:12:00","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%b6%d8%ba%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-cmg","status":"publish","type":"glossary-term","link":"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/ar\/glossary-term\/%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%b6%d8%ba%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-cmg\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 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Urodynamics: with a focus on appropriate indications. Urol Clin North Am. 2013 Nov;40(4):545-57. DOI: 10.1016\/j.ucl.2013.07.001\n\n[2] Sch\u00e4fer W, Abrams P, Liao L, Mattiasson A, Pesce F, Spangberg A, Sterling AM, Zinner NR, van Kerrebroeck P, International Continence Society. Good urodynamic practices: uroflowmetry, filling cystometry, and pressure-flow studies. Neurourol Urodyn. 2002;21(3):261-74. DOI: 10.1002\/nau.10066\n\n[3] Rosier PFWM, Schaefer W, Lose G, Goldman HB, Guralnick M, Eustice S, Dickinson T, Hashim H. International Continence Society Good Urodynamic Practices and Terms 2016: Urodynamics, uroflowmetry, cystometry, and pressure-flow study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2017 Jun;36(5):1243-1260. DOI: 10.1002\/nau.23124\n\n[4] Reynolds WS, Dmochowski RR, Lai J, Saigal C, Penson DF. Patterns and Predictors of Urodynamics Use in the United States. J Urol. 2013;189(5):1791-1796. DOI: 10.1016\/j.juro.2012.11.066\n\n[5] Medina\u2010Aguinaga D, Hoey RF, Munoz A, Altamira\u2010Camacho M, Quintanar JL, Hubscher CH. Choice of cystometric technique impacts detrusor contractile dynamics in wistar rats. Physiol Rep. 2021;9(2):e14724. DOI: 10.14814\/phy2.14724","gt-clinical-context":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (CMG) \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (LUTS).<sup>1<\/sup> \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 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\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 (DU)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a (SUI)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 CMG \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 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\u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/strong><sup>4<\/sup> &#8211; \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. <strong>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/strong><sup>2<\/sup> &#8211; \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (BOO) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 (DU)<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640 LUTS<\/strong><sup>4<\/sup> &#8211; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>5. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><sup>1<\/sup> &#8211; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 CMG \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 LUTS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 LUTS \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (AUA) \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a (SUFU)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 CMG \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 (6-7Fr) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 10-100 ml\/min)<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>4. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 CMG \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<sup>5<\/sup> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 BOO \u0648DU\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 BOO.<sup>2<\/sup> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n","gt-related-evidence":null,"gt-featured":false,"gt-ai-referenced":true,"gt-view-count":2},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.4 (Yoast SEO v28.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (CMG): \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (CMG) \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/ar\/glossary-term\/%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%b6%d8%ba%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-cmg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (CMG): \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (CMG) \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/ar\/glossary-term\/%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%b6%d8%ba%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-cmg\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Rigicon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rigiconurology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-02T10:12:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.rigicon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/header-d.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"718\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (CMG): \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (CMG) \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 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